{"id":90553,"date":"2019-01-11T23:00:21","date_gmt":"2019-01-11T22:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/?p=90553"},"modified":"2019-01-11T23:21:36","modified_gmt":"2019-01-11T22:21:36","slug":"wer-hats-erfunden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wer-hats-erfunden\/","title":{"rendered":"Wer hat's erfunden?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"__iawmlf-post-loop-links\" style=\"display:none;\" data-iawmlf-post-links=\"[{&quot;id&quot;:3764,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.vonsulecki.com\\\/Bilder_2019\\\/01_2019\\\/schule\\\/01295.png&quot;,&quot;archived_href&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/web-wp.archive.org\\\/web\\\/20251103222825\\\/https:\\\/\\\/www.vonsulecki.com\\\/Bilder_2019\\\/01_2019\\\/schule\\\/01295.png&quot;,&quot;redirect_href&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.vonsulecki.com\\\/Bilder_2019\\\/01_2019\\\/schule\\\/01295.png&quot;,&quot;checks&quot;:[{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-11-22 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02:07:17&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:200},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-30 14:10:49&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:200}],&quot;broken&quot;:false,&quot;last_checked&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-30 14:10:49&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:200},&quot;process&quot;:&quot;done&quot;}]\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01295.png\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01295.png\" width=\"100%\" align=\"absmiddle\" hspace=\"15\" vspace=\"45\"><\/a><\/center><br>\n[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/education\/2018\/11\/26\/educator-finland-i-realized-how-mean-spirited-us-education-system-really-is\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Quel\u00adle<\/a>]\n\n<p>\u00dcber\u00adset\u00adzung:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; margin-left:30px; margin-right:30px; color:blue;\"><em><br>\n ... im Ver\u00adgleich dazu scheint das \u00f6ffent\u00adli\u00adche Schul\u00adsy\u00adstem der Ver\u00adei\u00adnig\u00adten Staa\u00adten (eine Idee, die \u00fcbri\u00adgens <strong>wir<\/strong> erfun\u00adden haben) au\u00dfer\u00ador\u00addent\u00adlich kleinlich&nbsp;...&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Als ich die\u00adse Aus\u00adsa\u00adge las dach\u00adte ich \"Das kann so nicht rich\u00adtig sein - das ist bestimmt wie\u00adder so eine hoch\u00adtra\u00adben\u00adde ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adni\u00adsche Aus\u00adsa\u00adge, die jeder Wahr\u00adheit entbehrt!\"&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Was in sol\u00adchen F\u00e4l\u00adlen hilft ist, sich schlau zu machen und nach den Anf\u00e4n\u00adgen des \"\u00d6ffent\u00adli\u00adchen Schul\u00adsy\u00adstems\" zu suchen. Gefun\u00adden habe ich zuerst <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liste_der_\u00e4ltesten_Schulen_im_deutschen_Sprachraum\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">eine Zusam\u00admen\u00adstel\u00adlung<\/a> zu den Schu\u00adlen die vor dem Jahr 1500 nach\u00adweis\u00adlich vor\u00adhan\u00adden waren und dann vie\u00adle der danach begr\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adten Schulen.<\/p>\n<p>Dann stie\u00df ich auf einen Arti\u00adkel beim Deutsch\u00adland\u00adfunk, der unter dem Titel <em>\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandfunk.de\/300-jahre-schulpflicht-bildungshistoriker-schule-muss-sich.680.de.html?dram:article_id=397035\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">300 Jah\u00adre Schul\u00adpflicht<\/a>; Bil\u00addungs\u00adhi\u00adsto\u00adri\u00adker: Schu\u00adle muss sich selbst neu erfin\u00adden k\u00f6n\u00adnen\"<\/em> die Ereig\u00adnis\u00adse von 1717 [Erstes Friedrich'sches Dekret zur Unter\u00adrichts\u00adpflicht<strong>\u00b9<\/strong>], 1763 [Gene\u00adralland\u00adschul\u00adre\u00adgle\u00adment] und 1794 [All\u00adge\u00admei\u00adnes Land\u00adrecht f\u00fcr die Preu\u00ad\u00dfi\u00adschen Staa\u00adten<strong>\u00b2<\/strong>] in einer Dis\u00adkus\u00adsi\u00adon darstellt.<\/p>\n<p>Doch das preu\u00ad\u00dfi\u00adsche Bil\u00addungs\u00adre\u00adgle\u00adment stand nicht ganz am Anfang, \"Die Zeit\" ord\u00adnet es - nach Erfor\u00adschung meh\u00adre\u00adrer Quel\u00adlen - eher ein hal\u00adbes Jahr\u00adhun\u00addert fr\u00fc\u00adher im Jah\u00adre 1657&nbsp;ein:<\/p>\n<p><\/p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01285.png\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01285.png\" width=\"80%\" align=\"absmiddle\" hspace=\"15\" vspace=\"45\"><\/a><\/center>\n<p>Ein all\u00adge\u00admei\u00adnes Schul\u00adrecht, ver\u00adbun\u00adden mit einer Schul\u00adpflicht f\u00fcr alle Kin\u00adder, scheint end\u00adg\u00fcl\u00adtig ab 1874 bestan\u00adden zu haben<strong>\u00b3<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Dage\u00adgen ste\u00adhen die Daten aus der Kolo\u00adnia\u00adli\u00adsie\u00adrung der U.S.A.:<br>\n   1607 Jame\u00adstown Colony<br>\n   1620 Besie\u00adde\u00adlung durch die <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pilgerv%C3%A4ter\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\"Pil\u00adger\u00adv\u00e4\u00adter\"<\/a><br>\n   1776 Unab\u00adh\u00e4n\u00adgig\u00adkeits\u00ader\u00adkl\u00e4\u00adrung; Gr\u00fcn\u00addung der Ver\u00adei\u00adnig\u00adten Staaten<br>\n   <sup class=\"numerator\">1787<\/sup>\u2044<sub class=\"denominator\">1788<\/sub> Verfassung<br>\n   <sup class=\"numerator\">1804<\/sup>\u2044<sub class=\"denominator\">1806<\/sub> Lewis-und-Clark-Expe\u00addi\u00adti\u00adon&nbsp;von<br>\n   1842 Land\u00adnah\u00admen durch Sied\u00adler auf den <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oregon_Trail\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Trecks nach Westen<\/a><br>\n   1861\u200a\u2013\u200a1865 B\u00fcrgerkrieg<\/p>\n<p>Abge\u00adse\u00adhen davon, dass es ein umfas\u00adsen\u00addes, all\u00adge\u00admei\u00adnes Schul\u00adrecht f\u00fcr Preu\u00ad\u00dfen erst im Jahr 1794 gege\u00adben hat, waren doch schon seit min\u00adde\u00adstens dem Jah\u00adre 1500 h\u00f6he\u00adre Bil\u00addungs\u00adan\u00adstal\u00adten in Deutsch\u00adland fl\u00e4\u00adchen\u00addeckend vor\u00adhan\u00adden. Das war etwa die Zeit, <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Entdeckung_Amerikas\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in der Ame\u00adri\u00adka gera\u00adde ent\u00addeckt wur\u00adde<\/a> [Okto\u00adber&nbsp;1492].&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Es scheint zudem vor dem Hin\u00adter\u00adgrund der Geschich\u00adte der U.S.A. [sie\u00adhe aus\u00adzugs\u00adwei\u00adse Zeit\u00adta\u00adfel oben] wenig wahr\u00adschein\u00adlich, dass die Ver\u00adei\u00adnig\u00adten Staa\u00adten das Schul\u00adsy\u00adstem \"erfun\u00adden\" haben als sie noch dabei waren den Westen zu besie\u00addeln, und als es noch weni\u00adger als 35 Staa\u00adten in die\u00adsem Land gab. Die Auf\u00adnah\u00adme von Ter\u00adri\u00adto\u00adri\u00aden in den Ver\u00adbund setz\u00adte sich <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territorial_acquisitions_of_the_United_States\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u00fcber\u00adwie\u00adgend bis 1846<\/a>, teil\u00adwei\u00adse noch ins 20. Jahr\u00adhun\u00addert&nbsp;fort.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-variant:small-caps\"><strong>Ich habe trotz inten\u00adsi\u00adver Suche kei\u00adnen Beweis daf\u00fcr gefun\u00adden, dass das Schul\u00adsy\u00adstem f\u00fcr Alle [All\u00adge\u00admei\u00adne Schul\u00adpflicht] in den Ver\u00adei\u00adnig\u00adten Staa\u00adten von Ame\u00adri\u00adka *erfun\u00adden* wur\u00adde. Inso\u00adweit hat sich mein erster Gedan\u00adke zu dem Zitat ganz oben auf die\u00adser Sei\u00adte best\u00e4\u00adtigt. Soll\u00adten Sie, lie\u00adbe Lesen\u00adde, dazu etwas wis\u00adsen, so bit\u00adte ich um Mit\u00adtei\u00adlung um hier even\u00adtu\u00adel\u00adle Kor\u00adrek\u00adtu\u00adren vor\u00adneh\u00admen zu k\u00f6nnen.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dan\u00adke!<\/p>\n<div class=\"img-zoom\"><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2018\/08_2018\/arabeske-m.png\" width=\"10%\" alt title><\/center><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00b9<\/strong><\/p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01294.png\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01294.png\" width=\"100%\" align=\"absmiddle\" hspace=\"15\" vspace=\"45\"><\/a><\/center>\n<div class=\"img-zoom\"><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2018\/08_2018\/arabeske-m.png\" width=\"10%\" alt title><\/center><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00b2<\/strong><br>\n<\/p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01286.png\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01286.png\" width=\"100%\" align=\"absmiddle\" hspace=\"15\" vspace=\"45\"><\/a><\/center>\n<div class=\"img-zoom\"><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2018\/08_2018\/arabeske-m.png\" width=\"10%\" alt title><\/center><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00b3<\/strong><\/p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01287.png\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01287.png\" width=\"100%\" align=\"absmiddle\" hspace=\"15\" vspace=\"45\"><\/a><\/center>\n<div class=\"img-zoom\"><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2018\/08_2018\/arabeske-m.png\" width=\"10%\" alt title><\/center><\/div>\n<p><u>Zita\u00adte aus Leser\u00adkom\u00admen\u00adta\u00adren zu Arti\u00adkel in der \"Washing\u00adton Post\"<\/u>:<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/education\/2018\/11\/26\/educator-finland-i-realized-how-mean-spirited-us-education-system-really-is\/?outputType=comment&amp;commentId=b77ef109-875b-4547-93cd-6925d61c40ec\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">1. <\/a><br>\nHey, may\u00adbe our kids would bet\u00adter be able to make fri\u00adends if they were edu\u00adca\u00adted enough to be able to car\u00adry on a con\u00adver\u00adsa\u00adti\u00adon about some\u00adthing bes\u00adi\u00addes styl\u00ades and drugs and phones.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/education\/2018\/11\/26\/educator-finland-i-realized-how-mean-spirited-us-education-system-really-is\/?outputType=comment&amp;commentId=9b169591-e74c-4612-bb41-0aa4afbe4232\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2.<\/a><br>\nDie\u00adses Zitat spielt dar\u00adauf an, dass es eine zuneh\u00admen\u00adde Zer\u00adsplit\u00adte\u00adrung des Schul\u00adsy\u00adstems gibt, die teil\u00adwei\u00adse aus reli\u00adgi\u00f6\u00adsen Krei\u00adsen her\u00advor\u00adge\u00adru\u00adfen wur\u00adde, da dem all\u00adge\u00admei\u00adnen Schul\u00adsy\u00adstem unter\u00adstellt wird es *bek\u00e4mp\u00adfe* den Glau\u00adben bzw. neh\u00adme nicht die reli\u00adgi\u00f6\u00adsen Stand\u00adpunk\u00adte (Bei\u00adspiel: Evo\u00adlu\u00adti\u00adon vs. Sch\u00f6p\u00adfungs\u00adge\u00adschich\u00adte) aus\u00adrei\u00adchend ernst.<br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01289.png\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.vonsulecki.com\/Bilder_2019\/01_2019\/schule\/01289.png\" width=\"100%\" align=\"absmiddle\" hspace=\"15\" vspace=\"45\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ein wei\u00adte\u00adres <a href=\"http:\/\/deacademic.com\/dic.nsf\/dewiki\/1258364#Internationaler_Vergleich_und_Kritik\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zitat<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Inter\u00adna\u00adtio\u00adna\u00adler Ver\u00adgleich und Kritik<\/strong><br>\nIm Ver\u00adgleich zu ande\u00adren ent\u00adwickel\u00adten Staa\u00adten errei\u00adchen die F\u00e4hig\u00adkei\u00adten der Sch\u00fc\u00adler und Absol\u00adven\u00adten oft nur unter\u00addurch\u00adschnitt\u00adli\u00adche Lei\u00adstun\u00adgen. In den <span class=\"caps\">PISA<\/span> der <span class=\"caps\">OECD<\/span> beleg\u00adten 2003&nbsp;in Mathe\u00adma\u00adtik 15-j\u00e4h\u00adri\u00adge den 24. Platz, in Natur\u00adwis\u00adsen\u00adschaf\u00adten den 19. Platz, in Lesen den 12. Platz und in Pro\u00adblem\u00adl\u00f6\u00adsungs\u00adf\u00e4\u00adhig\u00adkei\u00adten den 26. Platz. Teil\u00adge\u00adnom\u00admen an der Stu\u00addie hat\u00adten 38 Staa\u00adten. Bei\u00adna\u00adhe jeder drit\u00adte Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adner ver\u00adl\u00e4sst die Schu\u00adle ohne Abschluss.[2] Vie\u00adle Wirt\u00adschafts\u00adf\u00fch\u00adrer haben dahin\u00adge\u00adhend Beden\u00adken ge\u00e4u\u00ad\u00dfert, dass die Qua\u00adli\u00adt\u00e4t des US-Bil\u00addungs\u00adsy\u00adstems in sei\u00adner Gesamt\u00adheit unter einem akzep\u00adta\u00adblen Niveau liegt.<br>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Sie\u00adhe dazu&nbsp;noch<br>\n \u2192 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bpb.de\/internationales\/amerika\/usa\/10716\/bildungssystem?p=all\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eine Fra\u00adge des Gel\u00addes?; Das Bil\u00addungs\u00adsy\u00adstem der&nbsp;<span class=\"caps\">USA<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Quel\u00adle] \u00dcber\u00adset\u00adzung: ... im Ver\u00adgleich dazu scheint das \u00f6ffent\u00adli\u00adche Schul\u00adsy\u00adstem der Ver\u00adei\u00adnig\u00adten Staa\u00adten (eine Idee, die \u00fcbri\u00adgens wir erfun\u00adden haben) au\u00dfer\u00ador\u00addent\u00adlich klein\u00adlich&nbsp;...&nbsp; Als ich die\u00adse Aus\u00adsa\u00adge las dach\u00adte ich \"Das kann so nicht rich\u00adtig sein - das ist bestimmt wie\u00adder so eine hoch\u00adtra\u00adben\u00adde ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adni\u00adsche Aus\u00adsa\u00adge, die jeder Wahr\u00adheit ent\u00adbehrt!\"&nbsp; Was in sol\u00adchen F\u00e4l\u00adlen hilft&nbsp;ist,&nbsp;[\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":561,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5567,1711,1021,5751,5750],"tags":[5786],"class_list":["post-90553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-offene-fragen","category-frueer","category-andernorts","category-bildung","category-schule","tag-angeblich-haben-die-amerikaner-die-schulen-erfunden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/561"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90553"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90553\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.re-actio.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}